一、引题
🎯 前言:前端页面很多都涉及到图片裁剪的问题,开源的图片裁剪插件也挺多的。这次简单来讲一下Vue-Cropper吧
vue-cropper GitHub地址
二、实现
1、安装
# npm 安装
npm install vue-cropper
# yarn 安装
yarn add vue-cropper
2、引用
// Vue 3 引用
// 全局引用
import VueCropper from 'vue-cropper';
import 'vue-cropper/dist/index.css'
const app = createApp(App)
app.use(VueCropper)
app.mount('#app')
// 组建内引用
npm install vue-cropper@next
import 'vue-cropper/dist/index.css'
import { VueCropper } from "vue-cropper";
// Vue 2 引用
// 全局引用
import VueCropper from 'vue-cropper'
Vue.use(VueCropper)
// 组建内引用
import { VueCropper } from 'vue-cropper'
components: {
VueCropper
}
// CDN 方式引入 与 nuxt 引入方式 参见GitHub上的使用方式
3、页面上的使用
<template>
<div class="cropper-wrapper">
<div class="header-icon">
<i class="el-icon-arrow-left" @click="$router.push({path: '/department/list'})" style="font-size: 25px;font-weight: bold;cursor: pointer;color: #419fff;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">返回</span></i>
</div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<el-upload class="upload-demo"
accept=".jpg,.png,.jepg,.bmp"
action=""
drag
:auto-upload="false"
:show-file-list="false"
:on-change='handleChangeUpload'>
<i class="el-icon-upload"></i>
<div class="el-upload__text">点击上传</div>
<div class="el-upload__tip">支持.jpg,.png,.jepg,.bmp图片,单张图片最大支持2MB</div>
</el-upload>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="uploadImageToServer" :loading="addLoading" v-show="previewImgList.length>0" style="margin-left:25px">上传到服务器</el-button>
</div>
<div class="pre-box">
<el-col :span="24" style="display: flex; flex-flow:row wrap;">
<el-col
v-for="(item, index) in previewImgList"
:key="index"
style="padding: 15px; position: relative;"
:span="4"
@mouseenter.native="menuShow(item)"
@mouseleave.native="HideMenu(item)"
>
<div style="width: 100%;" class="img_div">
<img :src="item.blobUrl" alt="" style="width: 100%;"/>
<div class="imgOptionMenu" v-if="item.isMenuShow">
<i class="el-icon-delete" style="font-size: 40px;color: white;margin:40% 40%" @click="deleteImage(index)"></i>
</div>
</div>
</el-col>
</el-col>
</div>
<!-- vueCropper 剪裁图片实现-->
<el-dialog title="图片剪裁" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" class="crop-dialog" append-to-body width="70%">
<div class="cropper-content">
<div class="cropper" style="text-align:center">
<vueCropper
ref="cropper"
:img="option.img"
:outputSize="option.size"
:outputType="option.outputType"
:info="option.info"
:full="option.full"
:canMove="option.canMove"
:canMoveBox="option.canMoveBox"
:original="option.original"
:autoCrop="option.autoCrop"
:fixed="option.fixed"
:fixedNumber="option.fixedNumber"
:centerBox="option.centerBox"
:infoTrue="option.infoTrue"
:fixedBox="option.fixedBox"
:autoCropWidth="option.autoCropWidth"
:autoCropHeight="option.autoCropHeight"
:high="option.high"
@cropMoving="cropMoving"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="action-box">
<el-upload class="upload-demo"
action=""
:auto-upload="false"
:show-file-list="false"
:on-change='handleChangeUpload'>
<el-button type="primary" plain>更换图片</el-button>
</el-upload>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="clearImgHandle">清除图片</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="rotateLeftHandle">左旋转</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="rotateRightHandle">右旋转</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="changeScaleHandle(1)">放大</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="changeScaleHandle(-1)">缩小</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" plain @click="downloadHandle('blob')">下载</el-button>
</div>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="dialogVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="finish" :loading="loading">确认</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
页面js
export default {
name: "Cropper",
data() {
return {
dialogVisible: false,
previewImgList: [],// 图片预览地址
// 裁剪组件的基础配置option
option: {
img: 'https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-366c0aeae2b4050fa2fcbfc09c74aad4_720w.jpg', // 裁剪图片的地址
info: true, // 裁剪框的大小信息
outputSize: 1, // 裁剪生成图片的质量
outputType: 'png', // 裁剪生成图片的格式
canScale: true, // 图片是否允许滚轮缩放
autoCrop: true, // 是否默认生成截图框
canMoveBox: true, // 截图框能否拖动
autoCropWidth: 600, // 默认生成截图框宽度
autoCropHeight: 400, // 默认生成截图框高度
fixedBox: false, // 固定截图框大小 不允许改变
fixed: false, // 是否开启截图框宽高固定比例
fixedNumber: [1, 1], // 截图框的宽高比例
full: false, // 是否输出原图比例的截图
original: true, // 上传图片按照原始比例渲染
centerBox: false, // 截图框是否被限制在图片里面
infoTrue: true, // true 为展示真实输出图片宽高 false 展示看到的截图框宽高
high: false,//是否按照设备的dpr 输出等比例图片【注意这个属性非常重要‼️】
},
addLoading: false,
// 防止重复提交
loading: false
}
},
mounted() {
// 页面渲染完
},
methods: {
// 上传按钮 限制图片大小和类型
handleChangeUpload(file, fileList) {
const isJPG = file.raw.type === 'image/jpeg';
const isGIF = file.raw.type === 'image/gif';
const isPNG = file.raw.type === 'image/png';
const isBMP = file.raw.type === 'image/bmp';
const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;
if (!isJPG && !isGIF && !isPNG && !isBMP) {
this.$message.error('上传图片必须是JPG/GIF/PNG/BMP 格式!');
return false
}
if (!isLt2M) {
this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
return false
}
// 上传成功后将图片地址赋值给裁剪框显示图片
this.$nextTick(async () => {
// base64方式
// this.option.img = await fileByBase64(file.raw)
this.option.img = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw)
this.loading = false
this.dialogVisible = true
})
},
// 放大/缩小
changeScaleHandle(num) {
num = num || 1;
this.$refs.cropper.changeScale(num);
},
// 左旋转
rotateLeftHandle() {
this.$refs.cropper.rotateLeft();
},
// 右旋转
rotateRightHandle() {
this.$refs.cropper.rotateRight();
},
// 下载
downloadHandle(type) {
let aLink = document.createElement('a')
aLink.download = 'author-img'
if (type === 'blob') {
this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob((data) => {
aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(data)
aLink.click()
})
} else {
this.$refs.cropper.getCropData((data) => {
aLink.href = data;
aLink.click()
})
}
},
// 清理图片
clearImgHandle() {
this.option.img = ''
},
// 截图框移动回调函数
cropMoving(data) {
// 截图框的左上角 x,y和右下角坐标x,y
// let cropAxis = [data.axis.x1, data.axis.y1, data.axis.x2, data.axis.y2]
// console.log(cropAxis)
},
finish() {
// 获取截图的 blob 数据
this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob((blob) => {
this.loading = true
this.dialogVisible = false
this.previewImgList.push({blobUrl:URL.createObjectURL(blob),imgBlob: blob,isMenuShow: false})
})
// 获取截图的 base64 数据
// this.$refs.cropper.getCropData(data => {
// console.log(data)
// })
},
menuShow(param) {
param.isMenuShow = true;
},
HideMenu(param) {
param.isMenuShow = false;
},
deleteImage(index) {
this.previewImgList.splice(index,1);
},
getFileNameStr(imgBlob) {
let infoArr = imgBlob.type.split('/')
let str = new Date().getFullYear()+'/'+new Date().getMonth()+'/'+new Date().getDate()+'图'+Math.floor(Math.random()*100000) +'.'+ infoArr[1]
return str
},
async uploadRequest() {
let desc = ''
this.addLoading = true;
for (let i = 0; i < this.previewImgList.length; i++) {
let str = this.getFileNameStr(this.previewImgList[i].imgBlob)
let form = new FormData();
form.append('image', this.previewImgList[i].imgBlob,str);
// console.log('图片数据',this.previewImgList)
let uploadRes = await this.$http
.post(process.env.API_HOST + 'picture/upload?token=' + sessionStorage.getItem('token') + '&desc=' + desc, form)
if (uploadRes.data.result_code !== 200) {
console.log('上传失败了')
}
}
this.addLoading = false;
this.previewImgList = []
this.$router.push({path: '/picture/list'})
},
uploadImageToServer() {
this.uploadRequest();// 上传到服务器
},
}
}
页面CSS样式
.cropper-wrapper {
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
.pre-box {
display: flex;
button {
width: 100px;
margin-top: 15px;
}
}
}
.crop-dialog {
.cropper-content {
padding: 0 40px;
.cropper {
width: auto;
height: 500px;
max-width: 1400px;
max-height: 900px;
}
}
.action-box {
padding: 25px 40px 0 40px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
button {
width: 80px;
margin-right: 15px;
}
}
.dialog-footer {
button {
width: 100px;
}
}
}
.imgOptionMenu{
position: absolute;
top: 5%;
left: 5%;
width: 90%;
height: 90%;
background: rgba(156, 155, 155, 0.6);
color: #ffffff;
opacity: 0;
z-index: 999;
}
.img_div:hover .imgOptionMenu {
opacity: 1;
}
4、效果预览
为了图片裁剪更精准,其中几个重要属性值建议如下:
1、high 是否按照设备的dpr 输出等比例图片,默认是true。建议使用false(原图比例输出到页面即可)
2、original 上传图片按照原始比例渲染,默认为false。建议使用true(按照原始图片大小渲染)
3、infoTrue true 为展示真实输出图片宽高 false 展示看到的截图框宽高,默认为false。建议使用true(展示真实的图片宽高)